A WordPress theme is a group of files (graphics, style sheets, and code) that decide how your blog or website will look as a whole. The layout of your website and the color of your links can be changed with themes. It’s easy to think of a theme as the “skin” of your website, but they are much more powerful than that.

To enhance the visual appeal of your website. You can select a good theme and modify it to fit your needs if you have a special vision for your website. to make design customization possible. Many themes offer a plethora of adjustments to help you build the ideal design even if you have no programming or design knowledge. to incorporate extra functionality. A theme could offer niche-specific functionality that is unique to it, depending on your demands.

Two reliable sources for WordPress themes

As we previously mentioned, there are numerous resources available for finding WordPress themes, with options for various price ranges and market segments. Starting with the first one we just discussed, let’s talk about two of them.

1. The WordPress.org Theme Directory

The official location to download free WordPress themes is the WordPress Theme Directory. You may browse through it from your WordPress dashboard or access it over the web. Before being listed, each theme underwent a rigorous screening procedure that involved manual verification. As a result, if you’re looking for a fresh, reasonably priced theme, we advise you to start here.

You’ll have access to data for each theme that will enable you to make an informed decision. For instance, you may access the theme’s support forum, read user reviews and ratings, see how many active installations a theme has, and see when it was last updated.

2. Directly From WordPress Theme Developers

You can always browse directly to the source of the idea of browsing a sizable directory that overwhelms you. Although you’ll need to conduct your own quality checks, many WordPress theme developers sell their products straight to customers. Here are two that we advise:

  • The Genesis Framework was made by StudioPress. They provide a large range of premium child theme alternatives that span many different niches and styles.
  • Theme Hybrid provides a selection of both free and paid themes. Based on the subscription you select, this membership site offers various levels of support and theme choices.

There are other sources you might wish to take into consideration, even though both of these platforms provide a number of theme possibilities. WooCommerce, for instance, provides the Storefront theme. The WooCommerce plugin is totally compatible with this specific e-commerce theme. Typically, conducting an internet search for a subject in your specific niche will return a large number of alternatives.

The components of a good WordPress theme

  • A broad, all-encompassing design versus a specific, business-focused design.
  • Rapid page loads to ensure that your site works smoothly and renders quickly.
  • Clean, lightweight code that doesn’t interfere with plugins.
  • Exceptional customer service with access to forums, online guides, and possibly a direct contact option.
  • A responsive design that functions on a variety of gadgets, such as tablets and phones.
  • An effective blog design.
  • Importing sample content will instantly make your website functional and appealing. If not, it necessitates significantly more customization than is desirable.
  • A straightforward, basic layout that effectively makes use of whitespace and reduces extraneous clutter.
  • Compatibility with a large number of widely used plugins.
  • Options to use one of the numerous reputable page builders or the built-in block editor of WordPress. Finding a theme that works with a drag-and-drop page builder is ideal.
  • Settings to change the typeface and color schemes used in branding and design.

Advantages of WordPress

  • Easy-to-use CMS

The administrator of the website can change pages, access the website’s back end, and upload new content by using a CMS like WordPress.

Using simple features like drag and drop, website owners or bloggers can change and maintain their sites without having any technical knowledge such as website administration and coding skills.

  • Plugins

The fact that WordPress offers over 45,000 plugins for virtually every capability is one of its main advantages. You can discover specialized plugins for anything, whether you want to improve SEO or do a site study.

This means that each capability you desire for your website doesn’t require you to create lines of code. Simply install the plugin to start using that functionality on your website.

  • SEO-Friendly

WordPress plugins are created with simplicity and SEO in mind. Meta descriptions and tags can be challenging for some individuals. These tags are made simple to use and comprehend by WordPress.

Not only that, but WordPress is a great tutor when it comes to optimization. WordPress assists you in locating the phrases and words that are most frequently used on your blog and can be used as keywords to improve the SEO of your page or blog. In this manner, your material will be more discoverable, and more individuals will gain from it.

  • Responsive Websites

A mobile-friendly website is essential for both UX and SEO given the growing use of mobile devices for internet browsing. The majority of WordPress themes and designs are responsive in this regard. You can profit from a responsive site for your business without having to build a separate website by using WordPress as your website’s CMS.

  • Open-Source Community

The fact that WordPress is an open-source platform is one of its main advantages. It implies that the code can be used, modified, and studied without having to be written from scratch.

WordPress programmers can share the code online with other developers because it is open-source software. Because of this, creating and implementing a new codebase for little or significant modifications takes far less time and money.

A lot of the plugins and themes are also free thanks to the GPLv2 license. This indicates that you don’t need to pay any license or membership fees to simply edit and use the code.

Disadvantages of WordPress

  • Customization

WordPress is a very flexible tool, in contrast to other drag-and-drop site builder programs. However, you can run into some serious problems if you’re not an expert in WordPress or if you don’t have a qualified WordPress developer for it.

Problems like changing the core of WordPress might be problematic because doing so may break some functions. It might also become a problem if you are unfamiliar with the techniques utilized to design the site.

  • Vulnerability & Data Security

This CMS’s vulnerability in many situations is one of its main drawbacks. WordPress is an open-source platform, which gives potential hackers access. Selecting the appropriate themes and plugins for your WordPress websites is essential to reducing this risk. Additionally, before installing a WordPress plugin, it is wise to evaluate its quality.

  • Frequent Updates

Simply installing WordPress won’t cut it. You need to install a number of plugins and themes to make sure it functions properly. The more plugins you utilize, the more compatibility issues you’ll run into. Additionally, continually changing your website could make it less functional because plugins might stop functioning. Make sure you have a backup of your data before making changes to your website.

What is a WordPress Parent Theme?

A parent theme supplies the majority of the website’s functionality and fundamental settings in a parent/child theme combo. This parent theme serves as the website’s framework and is frequently not as extensively customized as the child theme. In fact, altering a parent theme in any way is a bad idea.

Because they may safeguard the essential functionalities in the parent theme while yet altering the child theme’s appearance, developers choose to employ parent themes. A child theme is also simpler to build upon because it is more adaptable than the parent theme.

The parent theme is installed first when using a parent/child theme combination. After that, you install and turn on the child theme.

What is a WordPress Child Theme?

Because you don’t need to write any code or change the parent theme’s files at all, a WordPress child theme gives a level of extendability and security to a website and theme. An alternative is to use a child theme as a more adaptable “test dummy” for the design.

When adding adjustments to a standard theme without a child theme, you are permanently altering the core files. Using a visual builder or adding a plugin are other alternatives for customization. Due to the security and flexibility advantages, a child theme of the parent theme is often found to be simpler to install by developers. A stylesheet and functions.php file are the two files that every child theme must have. 

In actuality, the majority of child themes keep their file count to a minimum. Editing the functions.php or stylesheet files is required to update the child theme. Additional files can be added to the child theme as well. One page template file in the parent theme, for instance, might be replaced by a new one added to the child theme folder. By modifying the functions and stylesheet files, it’s also feasible to modify a lot of the parent theme’s appearance and functionality.

What are WordPress themes made of?

  • If you run a business, it’s unlikely that you’ve ever given much thought to the creation of your WordPress theme. To further their own development, it is crucial for developers to comprehend how themes are internally structured. 
  • Additionally, it’s a good idea for anyone who utilizes a WordPress theme to be at least somewhat familiar with the fundamentals.
  • It’s similar to home ownership. Even though you might not be able to fix the furnace, you should at least be aware of its location, how to turn it off, and perhaps basic maintenance procedures. 
  • The same applies to a theme. Your company depends on a theme working well, therefore it wouldn’t hurt to learn a little bit about how it operates.
  • As was briefly explained earlier, a WordPress theme is a group of files, each with a distinct function, that works together to offer a visually appealing and useful interface on the internet.
  • Though technically the WordPress theme files are hosted on a server run by your hosting business, the WordPress theme presents its functions and design components on the WordPress content management system.

What’s inside those WordPress files?

Developers refer to them as template files, and they include a variety of files that alter how your site is shown online without modifying the essential WordPress functions.

The following are a few examples of the different file types:

  • PHP files – PHP files hold all the code necessary to instruct other files on a website on what to perform. They control the theme’s overall structure and communicate with media and CSS files to instruct them on how to work.
  • CSS files –These are style sheets known as CSS files that allow you to change how data designs are displayed on your website. Anything can be controlled using CSS files, including font size, button positioning, and column formatting.
  • GIF, PNG, or JPG files –These image files, whether GIF, PNG, or JPG, are identical to the JPG or PNG image files you typically store on your computer. The main distinction is that they include instructions to appear in a specific location on your website and are grouped in a website folder.

The sorts of files contained in your template are indicated by the file formats discussed above. Each file type has hundreds or perhaps thousands of them. Additionally, when you develop your website, the file counts increase. In the theme folder, for instance, each time you submit an image for a new blog post, it is saved as a JPG or PNG file.

What is the difference between a Theme and a Plugin?

  • The extensibility of WordPress is one of its main benefits. WordPress provides extensions in the form of plugins, much like a smartphone with apps. Themes are different from plugins in that they are additional third-party components that you can add to the core WordPress system.
  • The WordPress Core is kept light and adaptable by both themes and plugins. Without having to work with a content management system that’s overstuffed with hundreds of built-in capabilities, you can install the themes and plugins you require.
  • Yes, WordPress comes with a tonne of functionality out of the box, but only the necessities. The ability to add new changes, functionality, and stylings to your site is made possible through plugins and themes.

Thus, both plugins and themes are extensions of WordPress. Both of them are set up on your site as a third-party tool to enhance their appearance and usefulness.

Although they are separate, Plugins and Themes work together

  • Despite certain similarities, WordPress plugins and themes primarily accomplish different functions. Both of them are WordPress extensions, however, one focuses more on design and the other more on increasing functionality.
  • Having said that, themes and plugins collaborate in a variety of ways and share some job duties.
  • For instance, many themes do more than just alter your website’s appearance. Some themes come with page builders or slider creators, two capabilities that are frequently offered by plugins. Particularly when it comes to eCommerce themes, themes also frequently alter the functionality of the menu. 
  • A comprehensive checkout module and a shopping cart button are often added by an online store theme. That illustration goes far beyond changing your site’s style by integrating extremely effective interface upgrades.
  • Additionally, you’ll see that plugins and themes occasionally carry out quite similar functions. For instance, a community forum can be added by numerous plugins to your present WordPress theme. You might, however, also choose to only hunt for a theme that comes with a forum.
  • Finally, WordPress installs plugins and themes simultaneously. This implies that their coding systems and file systems interact. If a plugin isn’t made to function with your current theme, there’s a good chance it will conflict with it, and the opposite is also true.
  • Look for trustworthy themes and plugins that have been tested with other well-known themes and plugins to avoid these issues. A WordPress theme that is known to work well with the WooCommerce plugin would be an illustration of this.